{"id":22,"date":"2022-06-23T02:05:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T18:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vigeek.cn\/?p=22"},"modified":"2025-04-26T21:23:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T13:23:23","slug":"python-shi-xian-docx-wen-ben-ti-huan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/2022\/06\/23\/python-shi-xian-docx-wen-ben-ti-huan\/","title":{"rendered":"python \u5b9e\u73b0 docx \u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u7684<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662fword\u6587\u6863 \uff08docx\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u628adocx\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u6807\u540d\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u4fdd\u7559word\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709 python-docx, \u6709 apache poi, \u5747\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93 \u89e3\u6790docx\u6587\u6863 \u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\uff0c
\n\u6709\u7684\u5373\u4f7f\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\uff0c\u6837\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8def<\/h2>\n

docx \u6587\u4ef6\u5176\u5b9e\u662fzip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06docx\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3azip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"docx\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 docx\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8d28\u662f \u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 + xml \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c word\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57 \u90fd\u5728 word\/document.xml \u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u538b\u7f29\u4e3azip,\u518d\u6539\u6210.docx\u683c\u5f0f \uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. import<\/span> zipfile<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. import<\/span> shutil<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. import<\/span> os<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. import<\/span> file_util<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. '''<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. input_f \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. out_f \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. '''<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. def<\/span> replace_text<\/span>(<\/span>input_f<\/span>,<\/span> out_f<\/span>):<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. owd <\/span>=<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>getcwd<\/span>()<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. # \u5c06\u6dd8\u5b9d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4eac\u4e1c<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. replacements <\/span>=<\/span> {<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. '\u6dd8\u5b9d'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u4eac\u4e1c'<\/span>,<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. }<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. tmp_dir <\/span>=<\/span> \"D:\\\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\\\tmp\\\\\"<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. try<\/span>:<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. filename <\/span>=<\/span> input_f<\/span>.<\/span>split<\/span>(<\/span>\"\\\\\"<\/span>)[-<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. os<\/span>.<\/span>chdir<\/span>(<\/span>tmp_dir<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. shutil<\/span>.<\/span>copy<\/span>(<\/span>input_f<\/span>,<\/span> tmp_dir<\/span>)<\/span> # \u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. copy_file <\/span>=<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>tmp_dir<\/span>,<\/span> filename<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. zip_file <\/span>=<\/span> copy_file<\/span>.<\/span>replace<\/span>(<\/span>\".docx\"<\/span>,<\/span> \".zip\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. os<\/span>.<\/span>rename<\/span>(<\/span>copy_file<\/span>,<\/span> zip_file<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. # \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. with<\/span> zipfile<\/span>.<\/span>ZipFile<\/span>(<\/span>zip_file<\/span>,<\/span> \"r\"<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> zip_ref<\/span>:<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. zip_ref<\/span>.<\/span>extractall<\/span>(<\/span>tmp_dir<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. os<\/span>.<\/span>remove<\/span>(<\/span>zip_file<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. # \u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>'word\\\\document.xml'<\/span>,<\/span> 'r'<\/span>,<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>\"utf8\"<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> file<\/span>:<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. str <\/span>=<\/span> file<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>()<\/span><\/li>\n
  34. for<\/span> k<\/span>,<\/span> v <\/span>in<\/span> replacements<\/span>.<\/span>items<\/span>():<\/span><\/li>\n
  35. str <\/span>=<\/span> str<\/span>.<\/span>replace<\/span>(<\/span>k<\/span>,<\/span> v<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  36. text_file <\/span>=<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>\"out.xml\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"w\"<\/span>,<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>\"utf8\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  37. n <\/span>=<\/span> text_file<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>str<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  38. text_file<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>()<\/span><\/li>\n
  39. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  40. # close input and output files<\/span><\/li>\n
  41. os<\/span>.<\/span>remove<\/span>(<\/span>\"word\\\\document.xml\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  42. os<\/span>.<\/span>rename<\/span>(<\/span>\"out.xml\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"word\\\\document.xml\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  43. # \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/li>\n
  44. dst_zip_file_name <\/span>=<\/span> filename<\/span>.<\/span>replace<\/span>(<\/span>\".docx\"<\/span>,<\/span> \".zip\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  45. shutil<\/span>.<\/span>make_archive<\/span>(<\/span>filename<\/span>.<\/span>replace<\/span>(<\/span>\".docx\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>),<\/span> 'zip'<\/span>,<\/span> tmp_dir<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  46. os<\/span>.<\/span>rename<\/span>(<\/span>dst_zip_file_name<\/span>,<\/span> out_f<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  47. except<\/span> Exception<\/span> as<\/span> e<\/span>:<\/span><\/li>\n
  48. pass<\/span><\/li>\n
  49. finally<\/span>:<\/span><\/li>\n
  50. # \u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u6e05\u7a7a<\/span><\/li>\n
  51. file_util<\/span>.<\/span>clean_dir<\/span>(<\/span>tmp_dir<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  52. os<\/span>.<\/span>chdir<\/span>(<\/span>owd<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  53. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u76ee\u7684 \u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662fword\u6587\u6863 \uff08docx\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u628adocx\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u6807\u540d\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u4fdd\u7559word\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002 \u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709 python-docx, \u6709 apache poi, \u5747\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93 \u89e3\u6790docx\u6587\u6863 \u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"special":[],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hou-duan-ji-shu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40,"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vigeek.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/special?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}